ТРАДИЦИИ СУФИЗМА В КУЛЬТУРЕ ОСМАНСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ (XV-XVI ВВ.)
Аннотация
Данная работа посвящена рассмотрению традиций суфизма в Османской империи XV-XVI вв. Для этого были раскрыты история и основные понятия ислама. Проанализированы мировоззренческие особенности суфизма. Охарактеризовано культурно-историческое пространство Османской империи. Выявлены и обоснованы специфические традиции, возникшие от процесса взаимодействия Османской культуры и суфизма. На основе проведенного исследования автором предлагается выделить трансформацию ордена Бекташи, творчество поэта Джалаладдина Руми и ритуал «вращающихся дервишей» как феномены, зародившиеся на стыке Османской культуры и суфийской традиции. Новизна работы состоит в исследовании данных феноменов под призмой взаимодействия культурного поля османов и философии суфизма.
This paper is devoted to the study of the traditions of the Sufism in the Ottoman Empire in the 15th - 16th centuries. Towards it the history and basic concepts of Islam were revealed. The worldview peculiarities of Sufism are analyzed. The cultural and historical space of the Ottoman Empire are characterized. Specific traditions emerged from the process of interaction between the Ottoman culture and Sufism. Based on the study, the author offers to highlight the transformation of the warrant of Bektashi, the work of the poet Jalaladin Rumi and the ritual of "pivoting dervishes" as phenomena that originated at the junction of the Ottoman culture and the Sufi tradition. The originality of the work consists in the study of these phenomena under the prism of interaction between the cultural field of the Ottomans and the philosophy of Sufism.
This paper is devoted to the study of the traditions of the Sufism in the Ottoman Empire in the 15th - 16th centuries. Towards it the history and basic concepts of Islam were revealed. The worldview peculiarities of Sufism are analyzed. The cultural and historical space of the Ottoman Empire are characterized. Specific traditions emerged from the process of interaction between the Ottoman culture and Sufism. Based on the study, the author offers to highlight the transformation of the warrant of Bektashi, the work of the poet Jalaladin Rumi and the ritual of "pivoting dervishes" as phenomena that originated at the junction of the Ottoman culture and the Sufi tradition. The originality of the work consists in the study of these phenomena under the prism of interaction between the cultural field of the Ottomans and the philosophy of Sufism.