Европейский союз: причины создания и этапы интеграции
Аннотация
Работа посвящена анализу Европейского союза, истории его образования, причин и этапов интеграции. На основании широкого круга источников и литературы было проведено исследование интеграционного процесса в период с 1950-х гг по 2017 г. В ходе работы были проанализированы основные этапы образования ЕС, выявлены особенности взаимодействия стран-участниц. Сегодня ЕС – один из самых влиятельных акторов на международной арене. Страны-участницы ЕС являются членами таких международных организаций, как НАТО и ВТО, а Великобритания и Франция – постоянные члены Совбеза ООН. В результате исследования был сделан вывод о том, что Евросоюз является важнейшим игроком на мировой арене, воплощая на практике экономическую, политическую и культурную интеграцию, он может служить моделью для других интеграционных объединений.
ABSTRACT
The work is devoted to the analysis of the European Union, the history of its formation, the causes and stages of integration. A study is based on a wide set of sources and literature and focuses on the period 2005–2016 years. In the course of work were analyzed the main stages of the formation of the EU, and the specifics of the interaction between the participating countries were revealed. Today, the EU is one of the most influential actors in the international arena. The EU countries are members of international organizations such as NATO and the WTO, and the United Kingdom and France are permanent members of the UN Security Council. The study was concluded that the European Union is the most important player on the world stage, embodying economic, political and cultural integration in practice, it can serve as a model for other integration associations.
ABSTRACT
The work is devoted to the analysis of the European Union, the history of its formation, the causes and stages of integration. A study is based on a wide set of sources and literature and focuses on the period 2005–2016 years. In the course of work were analyzed the main stages of the formation of the EU, and the specifics of the interaction between the participating countries were revealed. Today, the EU is one of the most influential actors in the international arena. The EU countries are members of international organizations such as NATO and the WTO, and the United Kingdom and France are permanent members of the UN Security Council. The study was concluded that the European Union is the most important player on the world stage, embodying economic, political and cultural integration in practice, it can serve as a model for other integration associations.