Место и роль Вышеградской группы в ЕС
Аннотация
Работа посвящена анализу места и роли Вышеградской группы в Европейском союзе, начиная с момента создания группы в 1991 году вплоть до настоящего времени. На основании широкого круга источников и литературы было проведено комплексное исследование, включающее в себя анализ Вышеградской группы как субрегиональной восточноевропейской единицы ЕС. В исследовании были рассмотрены процесс и механизмы вступления стран V4 в ЕС, социально-экономическая конвергенция стран Вышеградской группы в ЕС, а также проанализирована динамика взаимодействия четверки как внутри Вышеградской группы – между странами-участниками, так и в рамках Европейского союза. В результате исследования был сделан вывод о том, что в настоящее время Вышеградская группа актуализируется, а страны-участницы V4 Польша, Венгрия, Чехия и Словакия даже несмотря на определенные сложности в согласовании позиций, всецело осознают, что Вышеградская группа является для них важным и необходимым инструментом для продвижения их инициатив в ЕС и отстаивания национальных интересов в рамках союза.
Ключевые слова: Вышеградская группа, Европейский союз, Польша, Венгрия, Чехия, Словакия, интеграция, взаимодействие.
Abstract
The work is devoted to the analysis of the place and a role of the Visegrad group in the European Union, since the moment of its creation in 1991 up to the present time. On the basis of a wide range of sources and literature has been conducted the comprehensive research including the analysis of the Visegrad group as the subregional East European unit of the EU. In the research have been considered a process and mechanisms of the entering Visegrad’s countries into the EU, their socio-economic convergence in the EU. Besides, it was analysed the dynamic of cooperation of the countries as within the Visegrad group – between the member countries, as within the European Union. The study concluded that nowadays the Visegrad group is becoming more actual. Moreover, its member countries Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia despite certain difficulties in the coordination of their positions entirely realize that the Visegrad group is an important and necessary tool for advancing of their initiatives in the EU and upholding of their national interests within the European Union.
Keywords: The Visegrad Group, The European Union, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, integration, cooperation.
Ключевые слова: Вышеградская группа, Европейский союз, Польша, Венгрия, Чехия, Словакия, интеграция, взаимодействие.
Abstract
The work is devoted to the analysis of the place and a role of the Visegrad group in the European Union, since the moment of its creation in 1991 up to the present time. On the basis of a wide range of sources and literature has been conducted the comprehensive research including the analysis of the Visegrad group as the subregional East European unit of the EU. In the research have been considered a process and mechanisms of the entering Visegrad’s countries into the EU, their socio-economic convergence in the EU. Besides, it was analysed the dynamic of cooperation of the countries as within the Visegrad group – between the member countries, as within the European Union. The study concluded that nowadays the Visegrad group is becoming more actual. Moreover, its member countries Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia despite certain difficulties in the coordination of their positions entirely realize that the Visegrad group is an important and necessary tool for advancing of their initiatives in the EU and upholding of their national interests within the European Union.
Keywords: The Visegrad Group, The European Union, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, integration, cooperation.