Трансформация политических режимов в Италии в XX в.
Аннотация
Работа посвящена анализу изменений политических режимов в Италии на протяжении XX в. На основании широкого круга источников и литературы было проведено исследование факторов, формировавших политический режим в Италии того периода. В ходе работы были проанализированы основные периоды XX-го в., повлиявшие на становление политического режима в итальянском государстве. Так, например, в период Первой Мировой войны в Италии наблюдались все черты авторитарного режима, который усилился в послевоенный период и перетек в тоталитарный режим и фашистскую диктатуру. В период после Второй Мировой войны Италия претерпела коренные изменения, став республикой и приняв новую Конституцию, закрепившую демократический режим. В результате исследования был сделан вывод о том, что тенденции к демократизации общества и децентрализации государственной власти в Италии очень сильны и продолжают усиливаться.
ABSTRACT
The work is devoted to the analysis of mutations of the Italian political regimes in XX. A study is based on a wide set of sources and literature and focuses on factors that formed the Italian political regime of that period of time. The main periods that influenced on Italian political regime’s establishment in XX were analyzed in course of work. For example, in the period of the World War the First there were all traits of the authoritarianism in Italy. Than it strengthened and transformed into totalitarian regime and fascist dictatorship. After the World War the Second Italy became a republic with a constitution that proclaims the democratic regime. The study was concluded that tendency of democratization and decentralization is really intense and continues to increase.
ABSTRACT
The work is devoted to the analysis of mutations of the Italian political regimes in XX. A study is based on a wide set of sources and literature and focuses on factors that formed the Italian political regime of that period of time. The main periods that influenced on Italian political regime’s establishment in XX were analyzed in course of work. For example, in the period of the World War the First there were all traits of the authoritarianism in Italy. Than it strengthened and transformed into totalitarian regime and fascist dictatorship. After the World War the Second Italy became a republic with a constitution that proclaims the democratic regime. The study was concluded that tendency of democratization and decentralization is really intense and continues to increase.