Миграционная политика Германии в XXI в.
Аннотация
Работа посвящена анализу миграционной политики Германии в XXI в. На основании широкого круга источников и литературы было проведено исследование особенностей миграционной политики ФРГ с 2000 г. по 2016 г. В ходе работы была проанализирована нормативно-правовая база, рассмотрен процесс формирования и реализации миграционной политики, а также выявлена преемственность и инновации в XXI в. Наиболее характерными чертами политики данного периода являются усовершенствование политики интеграции мигрантов в общество и расширение законодательной и институциональной базы. Большое влияние на формирование миграционной политики ФРГ оказывает единая миграционная политика Европейского союза. В результате исследования был сделан вывод о том, что миграционная политика начала ХХI в. претерпела достаточные большие изменения, и, в первую очередь, эти изменения связаны с общей тенденций ужесточения мер по приему мигрантов в страну.
ABSTRACT
The work is devoted to the analysis of the German migration policy in the twenty-first century. The investigation is based on a wide set of sources and literature and considers the specific characteristics of the policy for the period 2000—2016. Legal framework, policy-making process, the main innovations and the continuity of the migration policy in the twenty-first century were analyzed in the course of work. The salient features of the policy of this period are an improvement of integration policy and development of legal and institutional framework. A common European policy also has a significant influence on the German migration policy. The study concluded that the migration policy of the beginning of the twenty-first century was changed appreciably, and these changes are directly linked to the tightening of reception of migrants.
ABSTRACT
The work is devoted to the analysis of the German migration policy in the twenty-first century. The investigation is based on a wide set of sources and literature and considers the specific characteristics of the policy for the period 2000—2016. Legal framework, policy-making process, the main innovations and the continuity of the migration policy in the twenty-first century were analyzed in the course of work. The salient features of the policy of this period are an improvement of integration policy and development of legal and institutional framework. A common European policy also has a significant influence on the German migration policy. The study concluded that the migration policy of the beginning of the twenty-first century was changed appreciably, and these changes are directly linked to the tightening of reception of migrants.