Трансформация мирового рынка прямых иностранных инвестиций в результате санкционной политики государств / Transformation of the global market of foreign direct investment as a result of sanctions policy of states
Аннотация
The study analyzes the impact of sanctions policy on foreign direct investment. The study demonstrates the multifaceted nature of international sanctions. The key instruments are financial and trade restrictions aimed at exerting economic pressure, as well as measures aimed at isolating target countries and limiting their military capabilities.
The main purpose of sanctions is to promote democratic values, which indicates the desire of the international community to use restrictive measures to stimulate democratic transformations.
Analysis of global statistics has revealed stable trends in the use of sanctions, including prolonged pressure on countries involved in conflicts or accused of human rights violations. The example of Russia traces the transformation of sanctions policy from narrow to large-scale and multi-purpose measures aimed not only at policy change, but also at preventing military action and protecting human rights.
An empirical analysis of 125 countries from 1990 to 2022 showed that both general and trade and financial sanctions negatively affect the inflow of foreign direct investment. Along with sanctions, investment is affected by a combination of economic, political and institutional factors in the country. Thus, the results of the study confirm the relationship between the introduction of economic restrictions and the reduction of investment inflows.
The main purpose of sanctions is to promote democratic values, which indicates the desire of the international community to use restrictive measures to stimulate democratic transformations.
Analysis of global statistics has revealed stable trends in the use of sanctions, including prolonged pressure on countries involved in conflicts or accused of human rights violations. The example of Russia traces the transformation of sanctions policy from narrow to large-scale and multi-purpose measures aimed not only at policy change, but also at preventing military action and protecting human rights.
An empirical analysis of 125 countries from 1990 to 2022 showed that both general and trade and financial sanctions negatively affect the inflow of foreign direct investment. Along with sanctions, investment is affected by a combination of economic, political and institutional factors in the country. Thus, the results of the study confirm the relationship between the introduction of economic restrictions and the reduction of investment inflows.