Освоение подземного городского пространства. Подземные сооружения общественного назначения
Аннотация
В данном исследовании рассматривается вопрос об освоении и использовании подземного городского пространства. Изучаются предпосылки, различные классификационные системы и нормативная документация по строительству подземных сооружений. Анализируются основные сложности и опровергаются распространенные мифы о неэффективности строительства подземных сооружений на основе множества успешно реализованных примеров современных подземных строений в России и за рубежом. Выносятся основные преимущества подземных сооружений над надземными постройками (в том числе с точки зрения энергоэффективности и устойчивого развития города).
In this study, the question of the development and use of underground urban space is considered. The background, various classification systems and regulatory documentation for the construction of underground structures are being studied. The author analyzes the main difficulties and refutes the widespread myths about the inefficiency of construction of underground structures on the basis of many successfully implemented examples of modern underground structures in Russia and abroad. The main advantages of underground structures over above-ground buildings (including from the point of view of energy efficiency and sustainable development of the city) are brought out
In this study, the question of the development and use of underground urban space is considered. The background, various classification systems and regulatory documentation for the construction of underground structures are being studied. The author analyzes the main difficulties and refutes the widespread myths about the inefficiency of construction of underground structures on the basis of many successfully implemented examples of modern underground structures in Russia and abroad. The main advantages of underground structures over above-ground buildings (including from the point of view of energy efficiency and sustainable development of the city) are brought out