Экологическая политика ООН в сфере защиты мирового океана во втором десятилетии ХХI в.
Аннотация
Данная бакалаврская работа посвящена истории формирования международно-правовых механизмов по реализации экологической политики ООН и ее специализированных учреждений в сфере защиты океана. Особое внимание уделяется анализу источников загрязнения, а также правовым методам их ограничения. Приводится анализ основополагающих документов, созданных с целью сокращения или ликвидации загрязнения морской среды. Рассматривается деятельность международных организаций, занимающихся вопросами устойчивости океана и его ресурсов. Исследуется вклад ведущих стран мира на формирование международной океанической политики. Обосновывается необходимость вовлеченности всего мирового сообщества в эту проблему.
Ключевые слова: загрязнение, ЮНКЛОС, международное морское право, Мировой океан, экосистема, ООН, ресурсы, конвенция, морская среда, антропогенный, управление.
This bachelor’s thesis is devoted to the history of the formation of international mechanisms for the implementation of environmental policy of the United Nations and its specialized agencies in the field of ocean protection. Special attention is paid to the analysis of sources of pollution, as well as legal methods of setting restrictions upon them. An analysis of the fundamental documents created for the purpose of reducing or eliminating marine pollution is provided. The activities of international organizations dealing with the sustainability of the ocean and its resources are reviewed. The impact of the world's leading countries on the formation of international ocean policy is studied. The necessity of involvement of the entire world community in this problem is justified.
Key words: pollution, UNCLOS, international law of the sea, World Ocean, ecosystem, UN, resources, Convention, marine environment, anthropogenic, management.
Ключевые слова: загрязнение, ЮНКЛОС, международное морское право, Мировой океан, экосистема, ООН, ресурсы, конвенция, морская среда, антропогенный, управление.
This bachelor’s thesis is devoted to the history of the formation of international mechanisms for the implementation of environmental policy of the United Nations and its specialized agencies in the field of ocean protection. Special attention is paid to the analysis of sources of pollution, as well as legal methods of setting restrictions upon them. An analysis of the fundamental documents created for the purpose of reducing or eliminating marine pollution is provided. The activities of international organizations dealing with the sustainability of the ocean and its resources are reviewed. The impact of the world's leading countries on the formation of international ocean policy is studied. The necessity of involvement of the entire world community in this problem is justified.
Key words: pollution, UNCLOS, international law of the sea, World Ocean, ecosystem, UN, resources, Convention, marine environment, anthropogenic, management.