Политика США в Афганистане на рубеже ХХ–ХХI в.
Аннотация
В работе исследуется суть и особенности политики США в отношении Афганистана в XX-XXI веках. Проводится исторический анализ с 1989 по 2020 года. Рассматривается конфликт США с движением Талибан в Афганистане с точки зрения подходов конфликтологии. В работе также дается анализ конфликта на современном этапе для выявления целей его участников. Рассматривается влияние американской внешней политики на политические, экономические и социальные процессы в Афганистане. В результате проведённого анализа были рассмотрены политические стратегии США и выдвинуто три сценария развития событий в регионе.
Ключевые слова: США, Конфликт, внешняя политика
In this research examines the essence and features of US policy towards Afghanistan in the XX-XXI centuries. The historical analysis is conducted from 1989 to 2020. The conflict between the United States and the Taliban in Afghanistan is considered from the point of view of approaches to conflictology. In the research also analyzes the conflict at the present stage to identify the aims of its participants. The influence of American foreign policy on political, economic and social processes in Afghanistan is considered. As a result of the analysis, the political strategies of the United States were considered and three scenarios for the development of events in the region were put forward.
Key words: USA, Conflict, Foreign policy
Ключевые слова: США, Конфликт, внешняя политика
In this research examines the essence and features of US policy towards Afghanistan in the XX-XXI centuries. The historical analysis is conducted from 1989 to 2020. The conflict between the United States and the Taliban in Afghanistan is considered from the point of view of approaches to conflictology. In the research also analyzes the conflict at the present stage to identify the aims of its participants. The influence of American foreign policy on political, economic and social processes in Afghanistan is considered. As a result of the analysis, the political strategies of the United States were considered and three scenarios for the development of events in the region were put forward.
Key words: USA, Conflict, Foreign policy