Роль феминизма в современных международных отношениях
Аннотация
Работа посвящена анализу теории феминизма и ее роли в решении международных конфликтов. Широкий круг источников и литературы, благодаря которым было проведено данное исследование, помог изучить феминизм как общественно-политическое движение, а также проанализировать степень его влияния в решении международных конфликтных ситуаций. В ходе работы была изучена история возникновения феминизма и содержание трех «волн» данного движения. Также был рассмотрен вклад Организации Объединенных Наций в продвижение и развитие феминистических идей в контексте насильственных конфликтов. В результате исследования был сделан вывод о том, что теория феминизма признает необходимость видимости и вовлеченности женщин в конфликты. Результатами работы мировых женских организаций могут считаться девять Резолюций о Женщинах, мире и безопасности, которые подчеркивают важность женского лидерства и значимого участия в предотвращении и разрешении конфликтов; устранения последствий сексуального насилия; более широкое взаимодействие с гражданским обществом и более глубокое понимание гендерной динамики конфликта. Также итогом работы может послужить утверждение о том, что на сегодняшний момент феминистская мысль и культура становятся все более популярными во всем мире. Вместе с тем ей удалось добиться успехов в борьбе за равноправие и спроецировать фокус внимания общества на гендерные проблемы и положение женщин.
Ключевые слова: феминизм, конфликты, ООН, гендерное равенство, женщины, резолюции.
The work is devoted to the analysis of the theory of feminism and its role in solving international conflicts. A wide range of sources and literature, thanks to which this study was conducted, helped to study feminism as a socio-political movement, as well as to analyze the degree of its influence in solving international conflict situations. During the work, the history of the emergence of feminism and the content of the three “waves” of this movement were studied. The contribution of the United Nations to the promotion and development of feminist ideas in the context of violent conflicts was also examined. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the theory of feminism recognizes the need for visibility and the involvement of women in conflicts. The results of the work of global women's organizations can be considered nine Resolutions on Women, Peace and Security, which emphasize the importance of women's leadership and meaningful participation in the prevention and resolution of conflicts, elimination of the consequences of sexual violence, the wider engagement with civil society and a deeper understanding of the gender dynamics of conflict. Also, the result of the work may be the assertion that at the moment feminist thought and culture are becoming increasingly popular throughout the world. At the same time, it managed to achieve success in the struggle for equality and to project the focus of society on gender issues and the status of women.
Keywords: feminism, conflicts, UN, gender equality, women, resolutions.
Ключевые слова: феминизм, конфликты, ООН, гендерное равенство, женщины, резолюции.
The work is devoted to the analysis of the theory of feminism and its role in solving international conflicts. A wide range of sources and literature, thanks to which this study was conducted, helped to study feminism as a socio-political movement, as well as to analyze the degree of its influence in solving international conflict situations. During the work, the history of the emergence of feminism and the content of the three “waves” of this movement were studied. The contribution of the United Nations to the promotion and development of feminist ideas in the context of violent conflicts was also examined. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the theory of feminism recognizes the need for visibility and the involvement of women in conflicts. The results of the work of global women's organizations can be considered nine Resolutions on Women, Peace and Security, which emphasize the importance of women's leadership and meaningful participation in the prevention and resolution of conflicts, elimination of the consequences of sexual violence, the wider engagement with civil society and a deeper understanding of the gender dynamics of conflict. Also, the result of the work may be the assertion that at the moment feminist thought and culture are becoming increasingly popular throughout the world. At the same time, it managed to achieve success in the struggle for equality and to project the focus of society on gender issues and the status of women.
Keywords: feminism, conflicts, UN, gender equality, women, resolutions.