Политика государства Казахстан в отношении национальных диаспор
Аннотация
Работа посвящена анализу этнодемографической структуры населения современного Казахстана и государственной политики в отношении диаспор. На основании широкого круга источников и литературы была изучена специфика исторического развития этносов, населяющих Казахстан, исследованы статистические данные о демографическом положении, проанализированы общественно-политическое и экономическое положение диаспор. Национальная политика Казахстана развивается достаточно противоречиво, несмотря на то, что официальной позицией руководства остается проведение мнговекторной этнодемографической политики. В стране происходит неуклонный рост удельного веса казахского этноса, который, вероятно, будет продолжаться ещё длительное время.
Ключевые слова: национальная диаспора, этнос, Казахстан, этнодемографическая политика.
ABSTRACT
The work is devoted to the analysis of the ethnodemographic structure of the population of modern Kazakhstan and the state policy regarding the diasporas that form it. A study is based on a wide set of sources and literature, and the historical development of ethnic groups inhabiting Kazakhstan, statistical data related to the demographic situation, and the socio-political and economic condition of the diasporas were analyzed in the course of work. The development of national policy of Kazakhstan is quite controversial, despite the fact that the official position of the government remains the implementation of the multiple-vector ethnographic policy. In the country there is a steady increase in the share of the Kazakh ethnic group, which probably will continue for a long time.
Key words: National diaspora, ethnos, Kazakhstan, ethno-demographic policy.
Ключевые слова: национальная диаспора, этнос, Казахстан, этнодемографическая политика.
ABSTRACT
The work is devoted to the analysis of the ethnodemographic structure of the population of modern Kazakhstan and the state policy regarding the diasporas that form it. A study is based on a wide set of sources and literature, and the historical development of ethnic groups inhabiting Kazakhstan, statistical data related to the demographic situation, and the socio-political and economic condition of the diasporas were analyzed in the course of work. The development of national policy of Kazakhstan is quite controversial, despite the fact that the official position of the government remains the implementation of the multiple-vector ethnographic policy. In the country there is a steady increase in the share of the Kazakh ethnic group, which probably will continue for a long time.
Key words: National diaspora, ethnos, Kazakhstan, ethno-demographic policy.