Партия Vox в Испании в XXI веке: идеология и политическая деятельность
Аннотация
Аннотация: Работа посвящена исследованию партии Vox в Испании в XXI веке, которая является националистической, придерживающейся традиционных взглядов партией. Основана в 2013 г., а с 2019 г., заняв 3-е место на всеобщих выборах, стала занимать значительное место в испанской политике. Этот успех был интерпретирован как рост популярности правых и националистических движений в стране. В работе рассматривается исторический контекст возникновения партии, ее идеологические принципы, цели и задачи. Особое внимание уделено исследованию программы партии, ее позиций по актуальным политическим вопросам, в том числе миграционной политике, национализму, экономическим реформам и образованию. Также в работе освещается политическая деятельность партии в испанском парламенте, на выборах в Испании, ее влияние на политическую арену страны и отношения с другими политическими силами. Работа проведена на основе комплексного анализа источников, включая официальные документы партии, выступления ее лидеров и экспертные оценки социологов и политологов.
Ключевые слова: Партия Vox, идеология Vox, деятельность в автономных сообществах, выборы в Испании, политическая деятельность партии Vox.
Abstract: The work is devoted to the study of the Vox party in Spain in the 21st century, which is a nationalist, traditional-minded party. It was founded in 2013, and since 2019, having taken 3rd place in the general elections, it has begun to occupy a significant place in Spanish politics. This success has been interpreted as an increase in the popularity of right-wing and nationalist movements in the country. The paper examines the historical context of the emergence of the party, its ideological principles, goals and objectives. Special attention is paid to the study of the party's program, its positions on topical political issues, including migration policy, nationalism, economic reforms and education. The work also highlights the political activities of the party in the Spanish parliament, in the elections in Spain, its influence on the political arena of the country and relations with other political forces. The work was carried out on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of sources, including official documents of the party, speeches by its leaders and expert assessments by sociologists and political scientists.
Keywords: Vox Party, Vox ideology, activities in autonomous communities, elections in Spain, political activity of the Vox Party.
Ключевые слова: Партия Vox, идеология Vox, деятельность в автономных сообществах, выборы в Испании, политическая деятельность партии Vox.
Abstract: The work is devoted to the study of the Vox party in Spain in the 21st century, which is a nationalist, traditional-minded party. It was founded in 2013, and since 2019, having taken 3rd place in the general elections, it has begun to occupy a significant place in Spanish politics. This success has been interpreted as an increase in the popularity of right-wing and nationalist movements in the country. The paper examines the historical context of the emergence of the party, its ideological principles, goals and objectives. Special attention is paid to the study of the party's program, its positions on topical political issues, including migration policy, nationalism, economic reforms and education. The work also highlights the political activities of the party in the Spanish parliament, in the elections in Spain, its influence on the political arena of the country and relations with other political forces. The work was carried out on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of sources, including official documents of the party, speeches by its leaders and expert assessments by sociologists and political scientists.
Keywords: Vox Party, Vox ideology, activities in autonomous communities, elections in Spain, political activity of the Vox Party.