Влияние санкций на отток капитала из страны / The influence of sanctions on the countries' capital outflows

Талашманов Андрей Михайлович

Аннотация


The 21st century has meant that the business environment for companies operating in these countries is becoming increasingly unpredictable and unstable. This necessitated the search for new international partners and the transformation of economic relations. The diploma thesis deals with a study of the impact of sanctions on the economies of the affected countries by analyzing the outflow of foreign direct investment (FDI).
The paper provides a detailed analysis of 124 countries over the period 1992 to 2022, using a panel model to estimate the relationship between FDI outflows and sanctions. The purpose of this paper is to provide a more precise understanding of how countries are affected by sanctions, both in aggregate and in direction, imposed over time. The object of the study is сountries under sanctions in the global economy. The subject of the study is outflows of foreign direct investment in economies subject to sanctions restrictions. Much attention is given to current trends and the situation in the world. Empirical analysis was performed using STATA.
Data analysis will provide insight into the complex relationship between sanctions and economic stability and make informed decisions about the future policies and strategies of their economies in terms of exports and imports. In addition, the paper suggests that political sanctions have a significant negative impact not only on FDI exports, but also on other aspects of the economy. And indicators related to political stability and regulation also have a direct impact. Particular attention is paid to sanctions aimed at weapons and military support.
From a policy perspective, these results will help highlight the importance of deepening trade agreements among countries, as well as with regions with untapped potential. Increasing government support is critical to maintaining and strengthening integration into the global economy, especially in the face of sanctions.