Оценка цифровизации и влияющих на неё факторов в России и странах ОЭСР / Assessment of digitalization level and its influencing factors in Russia and OECD countries
Аннотация
The article presents the results of an assessment of the level of digitalization in Russia and the OECD countries and defines the explanatory factors for digitalization. The relevance of this topic is justified by the fact that it touches problems of the modern world, studies the domestic Russian economy, and compares it with other developed countries. The goal is to assess the level of digitalization in Russia and the OECD countries, conduct a comparative analysis and identify factors affecting digital maturity. The object of this work is digital socio-economic indicators of Russia and OECD countries and the subject is the criterion for assessing digitalization level.
The methodology uses The International Digital Economy and Society Index (I-DESI) invented by the European Commission to assess the level of digital trans- formation of the country. The period from 2015 to 2021 is being studied, the number of countries under study is 39. The analysis showed that among the leading countries for the entire period were countries that are not members of the European Union, and the most lagging countries, on the contrary, are in the EU. Moreover, the results proved that the level of income in countries is not so significant for the position in the ranking on the index of digitalization.
The main country under study, Russia, showed poor results at the beginning of the period and ranked 32 out of 39. However, by 2021, the I-DESI index increased by 21.55% and Russia was in 23rd place among all OECD countries. Such results indi- cate a rapid increase in the level of digitalization.
The regression model with Fixed effects showed that the level of GDP per cap- ita and the Ginny index are positive and significant factors with digitalization level. Unemployment and CO2 emissions turned out to be negative and significant. A less significant variable is total natural resources rents, while government consumption expenditures is not significant at all.
The methodology uses The International Digital Economy and Society Index (I-DESI) invented by the European Commission to assess the level of digital trans- formation of the country. The period from 2015 to 2021 is being studied, the number of countries under study is 39. The analysis showed that among the leading countries for the entire period were countries that are not members of the European Union, and the most lagging countries, on the contrary, are in the EU. Moreover, the results proved that the level of income in countries is not so significant for the position in the ranking on the index of digitalization.
The main country under study, Russia, showed poor results at the beginning of the period and ranked 32 out of 39. However, by 2021, the I-DESI index increased by 21.55% and Russia was in 23rd place among all OECD countries. Such results indi- cate a rapid increase in the level of digitalization.
The regression model with Fixed effects showed that the level of GDP per cap- ita and the Ginny index are positive and significant factors with digitalization level. Unemployment and CO2 emissions turned out to be negative and significant. A less significant variable is total natural resources rents, while government consumption expenditures is not significant at all.