Влияние прямых иностранных инвестиций на неравномерность экономического развития в странах БРИКС

Аннотация

This study tested the hypothesis of the impact of FDI on uneven economic development in the BRICS countries. The government is struggling to overcome this crisis, but with little success. The own financial reserves used to stabilize the economy are not sufficient for the previous levels of economic growth. The investment is designed to help the state overcome the global financial and economic crisis. The investments are aimed at increasing and developing production, increasing its capacity and technological level. However, the state investment policy is now aimed at providing investors with all the necessary conditions for working in the markets, and therefore in the future we can expect a change in the situation for the better. I took existing studies and based on them derived my methodology and the data I needed. The novelty was the addition of the explicable Gini variable to my work, as well as the addition of several additional factors. The result of the study was the positive impact of FDI on GDP and on the Gini index. Compared to other factors, FDI is the most important of all the other variables, respectively, and without FDI, positive economic growth may not be as strong or negative growth will occur. The constructed models proved that FDI directly and positively affects the unevenness of economic development through GDP and the Gini Index. We see that FDI has the greatest impact on the available variables in both models, respectively, without the participation of FDI, and the economic situation in the country will not have as much growth or perhaps even decline. FDI is a very influential indicator that can have a huge positive impact on the economy of developed countries and radically change the economic situation in developing countries, as well as give impetus to the development of various spheres and economic recovery not only in the developing country. Further research is welcome, as well as improvements to the model.